Закончилась вторая неделя эксперимента «Китайский язык: Перезагрузка».
Пришло время подводить маленькие итоги.
Вместе со второй неделей, закончился и список иероглифов из HSK 1.
В общей сложности за две недели (неделя 1) было выучено (повторено) — 178 китайских иероглифов.
За эту неделю я осилил 96 иероглифов, так как из-за 4 иероглифов, для полной сотни, не хотелось начинать список HSK 2.
Из проблем, возникающих в процессе изучения китайских иероглифов, можно отметить пока только тона иероглифов, которые довольно быстро выветриваются из головы.
Таблица выученных китайских иероглифов из HSK 1, выученных мной за эту неделю:
| Китайский иероглиф | Пиньинь | Перевод на английский |
| 果 | guǒ | fruit / result / resolute / indeed / if really |
| 老 | lǎo | prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity / old (of people) / venerable (person) / experienced / of long standing / always / all the time / of the past / very / outdated / (of meat etc) tough |
| 二 | èr | two / 2 / stupid (Beijing dialect) |
| 院 | yuàn | courtyard / institution / CL:個|个[gè] |
| 女 | nǚ | female / woman / daughter |
| 女 | rǔ | archaic variant of 汝[rǔ] |
| 她 | tā | she |
| 认 | rèn | to recognize / to know / to admit |
| 打 | dǎ | to beat / to strike / to hit / to break / to type / to mix up / to build / to fight / to fetch / to make / to tie up / to issue / to shoot / to calculate / to play (a game) / since / from |
| 打 | dá | dozen |
| 做 | zuò | to do / to make / to produce / to write / to compose / to act as / to engage in / to hold (a party) / to be / to become / to function (in some capacity) / to serve as / to be used for / to form (a bond or relationship) / to pretend / to feign / to act a part / to put on appearance |
| 先 | xiān | early / prior / former / in advance / first |
| 少 | shǎo | few / to lack / to be missing / to stop (doing sth) / seldom |
| 少 | shào | young |
| 回 | huí | to circle / to go back / to turn around / to answer / to return / to revolve / Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) / time / classifier for acts of a play / section or chapter (of a classic book) / to curve / to return / to revolve |
| 系 | xì | system / department / faculty / to connect / to relate to / to tie up / to bind / to be (literary) / to connect / to arrest / to worry |
| 系 | jì | to tie / to fasten / to button up |
| 四 | sì | four / 4 |
| 气 | qì | gas / air / smell / weather / to make angry / to annoy / to get angry / vital energy / qi |
| 十 | shí | ten / 10 |
| 服 | fú | clothes / dress / garment / to serve / to obey / to convince / to acclimatize / to take (medicine) / mourning clothes / to wear mourning clothes |
| 服 | fù | dose (measure word for medicine) |
| 再 | zài | again / once more / re- / second / another / then (after sth, and not until then) |
| 儿 | ér | son |
| 儿 | r | non-syllabic diminutive suffix / retroflex final |
| 住 | zhù | to live / to dwell / to stay / to reside / to stop / (suffix indicating firmness, steadiness, or coming to a halt) |
| 什 | shén | what |
| 什 | shí | ten (used in fractions, writing checks etc) / assorted / miscellaneous |
| 书 | shū | book / letter / document / CL:本[běn],冊|册[cè],部[bù] / to write |
| 书 | Shū | abbr. for 書經|书经[Shū jīng] |
| 米 | mǐ | rice / CL:粒[lì] / meter (classifier) |
| 米 | Mǐ | surname Mi |
| 师 | shī | teacher / master / expert / model / army division / (old) troops / to dispatch troops |
| 师 | Shī | surname Shi |
| 五 | wǔ | five / 5 |
| 见 | jiàn | to see / to meet / to appear (to be sth) / to interview |
| 见 | xiàn | to appear |
| 客 | kè | customer / visitor / guest |
| 热 | rè | to warm up / to heat up / hot (of weather) / heat / fervent |
| 买 | mǎi | to buy / to purchase |
| 医 | yī | medical / medicine / doctor / to cure / to treat |
| 爱 | ài | to love / affection / to be fond of / to like |
| 太 | tài | highest / greatest / too (much) / very / extremely |
| 校 | xiào | school / military officer / CL:所[suǒ] |
| 校 | jiào | to proofread / to check / to compare |
| 昨 | zuó | yesterday |
| 站 | zhàn | station / to stand / to halt / to stop / branch of a company or organization / website |
| 觉 | jué | to feel / to find that / thinking / awake / aware |
| 觉 | jiào | a nap / a sleep / CL:場|场[cháng] |
| 候 | hòu | to wait / to inquire after / to watch / season / climate / (old) period of five days |
| 飞 | fēi | to fly |
| 钱 | qián | coin / money / CL:筆|笔[bǐ] / unit of weight, one tenth of a tael 兩|两[liǎng] |
| 钱 | Qián | surname Qian |
| 字 | zì | letter / symbol / character / word / CL:個|个[gè] / courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China |
| 岁 | suì | classifier for years (of age) / year / year (of crop harvests) / variant of 歲|岁[suì], year / years old |
| 友 | yǒu | friend |
| 请 | qǐng | to ask / to invite / please (do sth) / to treat (to a meal etc) / to request |
| 识 | shí | to know / knowledge / Taiwan pr. [shì] |
| 识 | zhì | to record / to write a footnote |
| 火 | huǒ | fire / urgent / ammunition / fiery or flaming / internal heat (Chinese medicine) / hot (popular) / classifier for military units (old) |
| 火 | Huǒ | surname Huo |
| 听 | tīng | to listen / to hear / to obey / a can (loanword from English «tin») / classifier for canned beverages |
| 听 | tìng | (literary pronunciation, still advocated in Taiwan) to rule / to sentence / to allow |
| 兴 | xīng | to rise / to flourish / to become popular / to start / to encourage / to get up / (often used in the negative) to permit or allow (dialect) / maybe (dialect) |
| 兴 | Xīng | surname Xing |
| 兴 | xìng | feeling or desire to do sth / interest in sth / excitement |
| 习 | Xí | surname Xi |
| 习 | xí | to practice / to study / habit |
| 语 | yù | to tell to |
| 语 | yǔ | dialect / language / speech |
| 脑 | nǎo | brain / mind / head / essence |
| 六 | liù | six / 6 |
| 店 | diàn | inn / shop / store / CL:家[jiā] |
| 午 | wǔ | 7th earthly branch: 11 a.m.-1 p.m., noon, 5th solar month (6th June-6th July), year of the Horse |
| 写 | xiě | to write |
| 喜 | xǐ | to be fond of / to like / to enjoy / to be happy / to feel pleased / happiness / delight / glad |
| 读 | dú | to read / to study / reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to 拼音[pīn yīn] |
| 读 | dòu | comma / phrase marked by pause |
| 馆 | guǎn | building / shop / term for certain service establishments / embassy or consulate / schoolroom (old) / CL:家[jiā] / variant of 館|馆[guǎn] |
| 欢 | huān | joyous / happy / pleased |
| 怎 | zěn | how |
| 吃 | chī | to eat / to consume / to eat at (a cafeteria etc) / to eradicate / to destroy / to absorb / to suffer / variant of 吃[chī] |
| 吃 | jí | stammer |
| 杯 | bēi | cup / classifier for certain containers of liquids: glass, cup / variant of 杯[bēi] |
| 钟 | zhōng | handleless cup / goblet / to concentrate / variant of 鐘|钟[zhōng] / clock / o’clock / time as measured in hours and minutes / bell / CL:架[jià],座[zuò] |
| 钟 | Zhōng | surname Zhong |
| 八 | bā | eight / 8 |
| 呢 | ne | particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word («What about …?», «And …?») / particle for inquiring about location («Where is …?») / particle signaling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words and allow the listener time to take them on board («ok?», «are you with me?») / (at the end of a declarative sentence) particle indicating continuation of a state or action / particle indicating strong affirmation |
| 呢 | nī | this (Cantonese) / see also 哩[lī] |
| 呢 | ní | woolen material |
| 租 | zū | to hire / to rent / to charter / to rent out / to lease out / rent / land tax |
| 块 | kuài | lump (of earth) / chunk / piece / classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc / colloquial word for yuan (or other unit of currency such as Hong Kong or US dollar etc), usually as 塊錢|块钱 |
| 谁 | shéi | who / also pr. [shuí] |
| 吗 | ma | (question tag) |
| 吗 | mǎ | see 嗎啡|吗啡, morphine |
| 叫 | jiào | to shout / to call / to order / to ask / to be called / by (indicates agent in the passive mood) |
| 亮 | liàng | bright / clear / resonant / to shine / to show / to reveal |
| 哪 | na | (particle equivalent to 啊 after noun ending in -n) |
| 哪 | nǎ | how / which |
| 哪 | něi | which? (interrogative, followed by classifier or numeral-classifier) |
| 朋 | péng | friend |
| 妈 | mā | ma / mom / mother |
| 坐 | zuò | to sit / to take a seat / to take (a bus, airplane etc) / to bear fruit / variant of 座[zuò] |
| 坐 | Zuò | surname Zuo |
| 汉 | hàn | man |
| 汉 | Hàn | Han ethnic group / Chinese (language) / the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) |
| 饭 | fàn | food / cuisine / cooked rice / meal / CL:碗[wǎn],頓|顿[dùn] |
| 衣 | yī | clothes / CL:件[jiàn] |
| 衣 | yì | to dress / to wear / to put on (clothes) |
| 雨 | yǔ | rain / CL:陣|阵[zhèn],場|场[cháng] |
| 雨 | yù | to rain / (of rain, snow etc) to fall / to precipitate / to wet |
| 九 | jiǔ | nine / 9 |
| 冷 | lěng | cold |
| 冷 | Lěng | surname Leng |
| 七 | qī | seven / 7 |
| 姐 | jiě | older sister |
| 谢 | xiè | to thank / to apologize / to wither (of flowers, leaves etc) / to decline |
| 谢 | Xiè | surname Xie |
| 菜 | cài | dish (type of food) / vegetables / vegetable / cuisine / CL:盤|盘[pán],道[dào] |
| 零 | líng | zero / nought / zero sign / fractional / fragmentary / odd (of numbers) / (placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one) / fraction / (in mathematics) remainder (after division) / extra / to wither and fall / to wither |
| 爸 | bà | father / dad / pa / papa |
| 睡 | shuì | to sleep / to lie down |
| 喝 | hē | to drink / My goodness! |
| 喝 | hè | to shout loudly |
| 茶 | chá | tea / tea plant / CL:杯[bēi],壺|壶[hú] |
| 猫 | māo | cat / CL:隻|只[zhī] |
| 桌 | zhuō | table |
| 狗 | gǒu | dog / CL:隻|只[zhī],條|条[tiáo] |
| 漂 | piāo | to float / to drift |
| 漂 | piào | elegant / polished |
| 漂 | piǎo | to bleach |
| 椅 | yǐ | chair |
| 喂 | wèi | hey / to feed (an animal, baby, invalid etc) / to feed |
| 喂 | wéi | hello (when answering the phone) |
| 苹 | píng | apple / (artemisia) / duckweed |
| 苹 | pín | marsiliaceae / clover fern |
| 几 | jǐ | how much / how many / several / a few |
| 几 | jī | almost / small table |
| 后 | hòu | back / behind / rear / afterwards / after / later / empress / queen |
| 后 | Hòu | surname Hou |
Со следующей недели начинаю учить список китайских иероглифов из HSK 2.
加油！